Monthly Archives: June 2025

DIY

How to Build an Animal Trap and Snare Trap: Step-by-Step Guide

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If you find yourself in a survival situation or need to manage small wildlife on your property, knowing how to build an animal trap or snare trap is a vital skill. These traps are simple, efficient, and can be made using readily available materials. In this blog, we’ll walk you through a step-by-step guide on how to create a basic animal trap and a classic snare trap using natural and manmade resources.

What You’ll Need:

  • Paracord, wire, or strong string
  • Knife or multitool
  • Branches or flexible saplings
  • Rocks or bait
  • Patience and attention to animal behavior

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

Animals follow predictable paths, especially around food or water sources. Look for signs such as tracks, droppings, chewed plants, or narrow animal trails. Set your trap in these areas for the best chance of success. Conceal your trap with natural materials like leaves and grass to avoid alerting your target.

Step 2: Build a Basic Snare Trap

A snare trap uses a looped noose that tightens when an animal walks through it. Here’s how to build one:

1. Cut a Length of Wire or Cord:
Use 2-3 feet of wire or strong cord. Create a small loop at one end and thread the other end through it to form a larger loop — this is your snare.

2. Find a Support Structure:
Use a small tree, branch, or bent sapling as the spring mechanism. If no spring pole is available, you can set a stationary snare with tension only from the animal’s movement.

3. Secure the Snare:
Attach the fixed end to a stable object — a tree, stake, or rock. Position the loop at head height for the target animal. For rabbits, about 4–6 inches off the ground with a 3–4 inch diameter loop.

4. Set the Trigger Mechanism (Optional):
For a spring snare, carve a simple trigger using a peg and notch system. When tripped, the bent sapling pulls the animal into the air, reducing escape risk.

Step 3: Constructing a Deadfall Trap

The deadfall trap uses a heavy object to crush the animal when triggered. The Figure-4 deadfall trap is a classic design:

1. Gather 3 Sticks:
Carve three sticks to interlock in a “Figure 4” shape. Each stick should be about 8–12 inches long.

  • Vertical stick (upright)
  • Diagonal stick (trigger)
  • Horizontal stick (bait stick)

2. Carve Notches:
Use your knife to carve notches that allow the sticks to fit together tightly in the figure-4 shape.

3. Set the Weight:
Balance a heavy flat rock or log on top of the trigger mechanism. The bait stick holds the weight in place until disturbed.

4. Bait the Trap:
Place bait on the end of the bait stick. Peanut butter, fruit, or plant-based bait work well depending on the animal.

Final Tips

  • Always check local regulations before setting any traps.
  • Check traps frequently to reduce suffering and improve success.
  • Practice setting these traps in a safe, controlled environment before needing them in a survival situation.
Travel / Culture / Fun

How to Retrieve the Rope After Rappelling: A Step-by-Step Guide

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Rappelling is an essential technique for climbers, canyoneers, and adventurers who need to descend safely down cliffs, ravines, or steep terrain. But once you’re at the bottom, a common question arises: How do you retrieve your rope after rappelling? Understanding the right techniques can make the difference between a smooth descent and a costly mistake. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to safely and effectively retrieve your rope after rappelling.

1. Use a Retrievable Anchor System

To retrieve your rope, it must be set up with a retrievable anchor. The most common and beginner-friendly method is the single rope rappel with a pull cord or double rope rappel. In either setup, make sure one side of the rope is free to pull once you’re on the ground.

Double Rope Rappel:
This method uses a rope folded in half and threaded through a rappel ring or anchor. Both ends hang down the cliff face. Once you reach the ground, pull one side of the rope to retrieve it—it slides through the anchor and falls to the ground.

Single Rope with Pull Cord (Block and Tackle Setup):
In this technique, one end of the rope is tied to the anchor and the other is weighted or marked. You rappel on the main rope, and once you’re down, you pull the free side (often with a lighter pull cord) to release the rope from the anchor.

2. Identify the Pulling Side Before You Rappel

Always know which end of the rope to pull before you begin your descent. You can mark the pulling end with a knot or a tag to avoid confusion. Pulling the wrong side can cause the rope to jam or fail to release, especially if the anchor has sharp edges or friction points.

3. Clear the Rope Path

Before you rappel, visually inspect the descent path. Ensure there are no sharp edges, cracks, or trees that might snag the rope during retrieval. Rope stuck in cracks or behind features is a common cause of rope loss or dangerous recovery attempts.

4. Pull the Rope Smoothly

Once you’re safely on the ground, pull the rope firmly and smoothly from the identified end. Sudden yanks can cause the rope to tangle or jam. A smooth, steady pull reduces friction and increases your chances of a successful retrieval.

5. Watch for Falling Rope

As the rope comes down, be aware of your surroundings. Keep your helmet on and alert your group to incoming rope. Falling rope can whip or cause injury if you’re not careful.

Final Tips for Rope Retrieval

  • Practice different retrieval methods in safe, low-risk areas.
  • Avoid dynamic movement that can shift the anchor while rappelling.
  • Use rope bags to manage coils and reduce tangling.
  • In alpine or canyon environments, consider using a pull cord system to minimize the weight and maximize rope efficiency.

Conclusion

Learning how to retrieve your rope after rappelling is a crucial skill for safe and efficient climbing. With the right setup, awareness, and technique, you’ll ensure your gear is recovered and ready for the next adventure.

DIY

Mulch vs Side Discharge vs Bag: Which Lawnmower Option Should You Use?

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When it comes to mowing your lawn, it’s not just about how often you mow—it’s also about how you manage the grass clippings. Most modern lawnmowers offer three cutting options: mulching, side discharge, and bagging. Each method has its pros and cons, and understanding when to use each one can help you maintain a healthier lawn with less effort.

Mulching: Feeding Your Lawn Naturally

What It Does:
Mulching mowers chop grass clippings into fine pieces and return them to the lawn, where they decompose and return nutrients to the soil.

When to Use It:
Mulching is ideal for regular lawn maintenance, especially when you’re cutting only about one-third of the grass blade. It works best when the grass is dry and not overly long.

Pros:

  • Naturally fertilizes your lawn.
  • Reduces waste and eliminates the need for disposal.
  • Saves time since there’s no need to stop and empty a bag.

Cons:

  • Not ideal for tall or wet grass, as clippings may clump and smother the lawn.
  • Requires a mulching blade or a specific setting on your mower.

Best For:
Eco-conscious homeowners who mow regularly and want to improve soil health over time.

Side Discharge: Quick and Efficient

What It Does:
Side discharge mowers expel clippings out the side of the mower deck, dispersing them in rows as you mow.

When to Use It:
This method is best when mowing tall, thick, or wet grass—like after a long vacation or during fast-growing spring months.

Pros:

  • Handles tall or damp grass better than other methods.
  • Keeps the mower from clogging.
  • Generally faster, especially for larger lawns.

Cons:

  • Leaves visible clumps of grass, which may require raking.
  • Can spread weed seeds and requires attention to direction to avoid blowing clippings onto sidewalks or driveways.

Best For:
Large or overgrown lawns, or when mowing less frequently.

Bagging: A Clean Finish

What It Does:
Bagging mowers collect clippings in an attached container, which you then empty into a compost pile or yard waste bin.

When to Use It:
Use bagging when you want a pristine, clean-cut lawn with no clippings left behind—especially useful before hosting events or during the fall to collect leaves.

Pros:

  • Leaves the lawn looking clean and tidy.
  • Prevents spreading weed seeds or fungal spores.
  • Useful for composting or collecting leaves.

Cons:

  • More time-consuming due to emptying the bag.
  • Doesn’t return nutrients to the lawn.
  • Requires storage space for the bag attachment.

Best For:
Smaller lawns, homeowners focused on appearance, or times when grass is too long or full of weeds.

The Bottom Line

Choosing the right mowing method depends on your lawn’s condition, your goals, and how often you mow. For general lawn health and convenience, mulching is often the best choice. When dealing with overgrowth, side discharge is the most practical. If you’re aiming for a polished look, bagging delivers the cleanest results. Switching between methods as needed can give you the healthiest and best-looking lawn year-round.