All posts by jack

Buying a Home in Chicagoland Based on School Districts? Don’t Overlook Flood Risks

When buying a home, most buyers focus on location, school districts, and property value. However, in Chicagoland, there’s another critical factor to consider: flood risk. Flooding is common along rivers throughout the region, especially in lower-lying, unincorporated areas where stormwater management infrastructure may be lacking. If you’re house hunting in Chicago and its suburbs, understanding flood risks could save you from costly surprises down the road.

How to Check a Property for Flood Risks

Before purchasing a home, it’s essential to determine whether the property is located in a floodplain. One of the best resources for this is the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search). By entering an address, you can quickly check if a home is in a designated flood hazard area.

Deerfield, IL: A Case Study

Deerfield, IL, is a highly desirable suburb known for its excellent school system. However, parts of the village are prone to flooding due to proximity to the Middle Fork and West Fork of the North Branch of the Chicago River. The eastern portion of Deerfield lies within the Middle Fork floodplain, while the western portion is in the West Fork floodplain.

The Village of Deerfield Engineering Department provides assistance in determining floodplain status and historical flood data. Residents can access flood maps and receive guidance on FEMA flood determinations by calling 847-317-2490 or visiting www.deerfield.il.us.

Understanding the 100-Year Floodplain

Many homebuyers hear about the “100-year floodplain” but may misunderstand what it means. A 100-year flood doesn’t mean a flood occurs once every 100 years—it means there’s a 1% chance of a flood occurring in any given year. Over the life of a typical 30-year mortgage, homes in a 100-year floodplain have a 26% chance of experiencing flooding—compared to a 4% chance of experiencing a fire. This high probability is why flood insurance is mandatory for federally backed mortgages in flood zones.

Flood Safety Tips

If you’re considering buying a home in a flood-prone area, be prepared to follow these key flood safety measures:

  • Never drive through flooded roads. Most flood-related deaths occur in vehicles.
  • Turn off electricity and gas if a flood is imminent.
  • Avoid walking through flowing water. Just six inches of water can knock a person off their feet.
  • Be cautious of contamination. Floodwaters often contain sewage and hazardous chemicals.

How to Protect Your Property from Flood Damage

If your home is susceptible to flooding, there are several proactive steps you can take:

  • Apply watertight seals to basement walls and foundation cracks.
  • Elevate utilities such as HVAC systems and water heaters.
  • Install a sump pump with a battery backup.
  • Use sandbags or temporary barriers during heavy storms.
  • Consider elevating or relocating your home if flooding is a persistent threat.

Flood Insurance: A Must-Have for At-Risk Homes

Standard homeowner’s insurance does not cover flood damage. If you’re buying a home in or near a floodplain, consider purchasing flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Even if your home is not in a designated flood zone, insurance is a smart investment, as over 25% of flood claims come from low-risk areas.

For more information, visit the FEMA Flood Insurance Program at www.fema.gov.

Final Thoughts: Do Your Due Diligence

When purchasing a home in Chicagoland, don’t just focus on school districts and home values—check the flood risk. Utilize FEMA’s flood maps, contact local engineering departments for historical data, and consider flood insurance. By taking these precautions, you can protect your investment and avoid costly flood damage in the future.

The Nostalgic Resurgence of IRC: Is It Still Relevant Today?

Before Discord, Slack, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok dominated the digital communication space, there was Internet Relay Chat (IRC). For those who remember the days of dialing into chat servers, crafting elaborate bots, and participating in open-source communities, IRC holds a special place in internet history. But what happened to IRC? Can it still be used? And more importantly, does it still have a place in today’s internet ecosystem? Let’s dive into the world of IRC and explore its legacy, usage, and future.

What is IRC?

Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a real-time messaging protocol that allows users to communicate in channels (group discussions) or privately (one-on-one messaging). Launched in 1988, IRC quickly became the go-to platform for developers, tech enthusiasts, and online communities.

Unlike modern messaging apps, IRC is decentralized, meaning no single company owns or controls it. Users connect to various servers and networks, creating a resilient and open communication system. Over the years, IRC played a crucial role in the development of open-source software, including Linux and Ubuntu.

Why Did IRC Fade from Popularity?

While IRC was once the backbone of online chat, several factors led to its decline:

  1. User Experience Challenges – Unlike modern chat applications, IRC lacks built-in message history (unless a user stays connected), media sharing capabilities, and a user-friendly interface. Many newcomers found it intimidating.
  2. The Rise of Proprietary Platforms – Services like Slack, Discord, and Telegram offered seamless user experiences, mobile compatibility, and integrations, which attracted users away from IRC.
  3. Lack of Centralized Support – Because IRC is decentralized, it lacks the marketing power and development funding that proprietary apps enjoy.

Why Do People Still Use IRC?

Despite these challenges, IRC continues to thrive in certain circles. Some key reasons why IRC remains relevant include:

  1. Open-Source and Federated Nature – Unlike Slack or Discord, IRC is fully open-source, allowing developers to modify and improve it freely. It is also federated, meaning different servers can communicate with one another.
  2. Customization and Automation – IRC is highly customizable and allows users to create bots and scripts for automation. Many open-source communities still rely on IRC for technical discussions.
  3. Privacy and Control – Unlike corporate-owned chat applications, IRC does not require an account, making it an attractive option for those concerned about privacy.
  4. Resilience and Longevity – Because IRC does not rely on a single company, it will not be shut down due to business decisions. This makes it a stable choice for long-term communication.

The Future: IRC vs. Matrix

While IRC still has its loyal user base, a new protocol is gaining traction: Matrix. Matrix offers many of the benefits of IRC, such as decentralization and open-source development, but with modern features like end-to-end encryption and message history. Interestingly, Matrix can bridge with IRC, allowing communities to transition without abandoning their IRC roots.

How to Use IRC Today

If you’re feeling nostalgic or simply want to explore IRC, here are some recommended clients:

  • HexChat – A user-friendly IRC client with active development.
  • WeeChat – A powerful and customizable terminal-based client.
  • Quassel – A Qt-based IRC client with a modern interface.
  • IRCCloud – A web-based IRC client that solves the history issue.

For Ubuntu users, several IRC clients are pre-installed or easily available, including Pidgin, Smuxi, Konversation, and Empathy.

Conclusion

IRC may no longer be the dominant force it once was, but it is far from dead. It remains an invaluable tool for open-source communities, privacy-focused users, and those who appreciate its lightweight, decentralized nature. While newer protocols like Matrix are gaining ground, IRC’s resilience proves that sometimes, the old ways still have a place in the modern internet. If you’re feeling nostalgic, why not fire up an IRC client and see what’s happening in the channels today?

Meshtastic: A Powerful Off-Grid Communication Tool

I recently came across Meshtastic while browsing YouTube, and after diving into the details, I was impressed by its potential. This open-source project uses LoRa radios to create a decentralized communication network, making it an excellent choice for outdoor enthusiasts, emergency responders, and technology hobbyists.

Meshtastic installed on an ESP32 LoRa V3 Development Board with 915 MHz integrated Antenna. Hardware enclosed in the original development board box.
Meshtastic installed on an ESP32 LoRa V3 Development Board with 915 MHz integrated Antenna.

What is Meshtastic?

Meshtastic allows users to send text messages and share location data without relying on cell networks, Wi-Fi, or satellites. It does this by building a mesh network, where each device relays messages to extend the range of communication. Unlike traditional two-way radios, it enables text-based communication over long distances with minimal power consumption.

Key Features of Meshtastic

Here are some of the standout features that make Meshtastic a compelling option:

  • Exceptional range – A record distance of 331km has been achieved with LoRa technology.
  • No reliance on cell towers – Works in remote areas without requiring a mobile network.
  • Encrypted communication – Ensures privacy and security.
  • Low power consumption – Ideal for extended use in off-grid scenarios.
  • Decentralized and resilient – The mesh network remains operational without a central infrastructure.
  • GPS tracking – Optional location-sharing capabilities enhance navigation and coordination.

How Does It Work?

Meshtastic operates using LoRa, a long-range, low-power radio protocol that does not require a license to use. Each device in the network acts as a relay, forwarding messages to extend the communication range. This means that even users positioned at the outer limits of the network can stay connected.

Users can also pair a Meshtastic radio with a smartphone via Bluetooth, allowing them to send messages from their phone’s interface. However, each radio can only connect to one phone at a time.

Who Develops and Supports Meshtastic?

Meshtastic is a community-driven, open-source project, actively maintained by volunteers who are passionate about resilient communication technology. The project is available on GitHub, and users can engage with the community through Discord or the official discussion forums to ask questions, share experiences, and contribute to its development.

Getting Started with Meshtastic

Setting up Meshtastic is designed to be straightforward, with extensive documentation and community support available. If you run into any challenges, there are plenty of resources, and users are encouraged to contribute to the documentation to help others.

Conclusion

Meshtastic is a game-changer for those who need reliable, off-grid communication. Whether you’re an adventurer, emergency responder, or tech enthusiast, this innovative project provides a cost-effective and efficient way to stay connected in areas where traditional communication fails. If you’re curious, it’s worth exploring—you might find it as fascinating as I did!

Celebrating Lunar New Year: Traditions and History

For those that aren’t aware – tomorrow is Lunar New Year!

Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year or Spring Festival, is one of the most significant holidays celebrated in many Asian cultures. It marks the beginning of the lunar calendar and is observed by millions of people worldwide, including in China, Korea, Vietnam, and other countries with large Asian communities. The celebration is filled with traditions that symbolize prosperity, good fortune, and family unity.

The Origins of Lunar New Year

The Lunar New Year follows the cycles of the moon and typically falls between late January and mid-February. The exact date changes each year based on the lunar calendar. The origins of the festival date back thousands of years to ancient agrarian societies that marked the end of winter and the start of a new growing season.

One well-known legend associated with Lunar New Year is the story of Nian, a mythical beast that would terrorize villages at the start of each new year. According to folklore, Nian feared loud noises, bright lights, and the color red. This led to traditions such as setting off firecrackers, displaying red decorations, and performing lion dances to scare away evil spirits.

Preparations and Festivities

1. Cleaning and Decorating Homes

In the days leading up to the new year, families clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune. They also decorate with red lanterns, paper cuttings, and couplets with auspicious messages. The color red is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.

2. Reunion Dinner

On Lunar New Year’s Eve, families gather for a grand feast known as the reunion dinner. This meal is one of the most important traditions, bringing together multiple generations. Popular dishes include dumplings (symbolizing wealth), fish (representing abundance), and glutinous rice cakes (for prosperity and growth).

3. Red Envelopes (Hongbao or Li Xi)

One of the most anticipated traditions, especially for children, is receiving red envelopes filled with money. These are given by elders to younger family members as a symbol of good luck and blessings for the coming year.

4. Fireworks and Lion Dances

At midnight, fireworks and firecrackers light up the sky, believed to drive away bad luck and evil spirits. In many communities, lion and dragon dances are performed in the streets, bringing excitement and energy to the celebrations.

5. Visiting Family and Friends

The first few days of the new year are spent visiting relatives and friends, exchanging well wishes, and offering gifts. Traditional greetings include “Gong Xi Fa Cai” (Mandarin) or “Gong Hey Fat Choy” (Cantonese), meaning “Wishing you prosperity.”

Celebrations Across Asia

While China has the most widely recognized Lunar New Year celebrations, other countries have unique traditions:

  • Vietnam (Tết Nguyên Đán): Vietnamese families honor their ancestors, prepare special dishes, and welcome the Kitchen Gods back to heaven.
  • Korea (Seollal): Koreans celebrate with a special meal called tteokguk (rice cake soup) and perform ancestral rites to show respect to their forebears.
  • Singapore and Malaysia: Festivities include large public celebrations with lion dances, parades, and food markets.

The Lantern Festival – Closing the Celebration

Lunar New Year typically lasts 15 days, culminating in the Lantern Festival. Families light and release lanterns into the night sky, symbolizing hopes and dreams for the year ahead. In some regions, people solve riddles written on lanterns, adding an element of fun to the final day of the festival.

Conclusion

Lunar New Year is a time of joy, togetherness, and renewal. Whether through traditional feasts, red envelopes, or spectacular lion dances, the festival carries deep cultural significance and continues to bring families and communities closer. As we welcome another year, the values of unity, prosperity, and happiness remain at the heart of this cherished celebration.

Do you celebrate Lunar New Year? Share your favorite traditions in the comments!

The Fascinating World of Underground Cities

During a recent visit to my local library, a book titled Hidden Cities piqued my curiosity. The concept of entire communities thriving underground—either for shelter from harsh environments or as a strategic defense mechanism—was both fascinating and thought-provoking. Among the subterranean marvels mentioned in the book, five stood out for their unique histories and designs. Here’s a glimpse into these hidden worlds.

1. Montreal’s RESO: A Climate-Controlled Urban Network

Known as the “Underground City,” Montreal’s RESO (short for réseau, French for “network”) is a sprawling maze of interconnected tunnels, malls, office buildings, and metro stations. Covering 32 kilometers and linking key parts of the city, it’s a haven for Montrealers during harsh winters. Though many parts of the network are underground, RESO blends seamlessly with above-ground access points, making it a practical and innovative example of urban design. For locals and visitors alike, it’s a unique experience of city life that thrives below the surface.

2. Coober Pedy: Surviving the Scorching Outback

In the arid Australian outback, Coober Pedy is famous not just for its opals but also for its “dugout” homes. These subterranean residences protect inhabitants from the scorching heat, which often exceeds 40°C (104°F). The name “Coober Pedy” comes from the Aboriginal term kupa-piti, meaning “white man’s hole.” Beyond housing, the town also boasts underground churches, shops, and even hotels, making it an extraordinary example of adapting to environmental challenges.

3. Derinkuyu: Ancient Ingenuity in Turkey

The ancient underground city of Derinkuyu in Cappadocia, Turkey, is a marvel of engineering. With its multi-level design, it descends 85 meters and could shelter up to 20,000 people along with their livestock and provisions. Dating back to at least the Byzantine era, Derinkuyu includes stables, chapels, storage rooms, and even a school. Ingenious features like ventilation shafts and stone doors designed for defense showcase the resourcefulness of its builders.

4. Beijing’s Dixia Cheng: A Cold War Relic

Built during the Cold War, Beijing’s Dixia Cheng—or the Underground City—was constructed as a bomb shelter in anticipation of nuclear war. Spanning 85 square kilometers beneath the city, the tunnels were designed to house thousands of people and included facilities like theaters and clinics. Although parts of it were opened to tourists in 2000, much of it remains closed, adding an air of mystery to this relic of tense geopolitical times.

5. Wieliczka Salt Mine: Poland’s Subterranean Treasure

The Wieliczka Salt Mine near Kraków, Poland, is a historic gem and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Operating since the 13th century, it was more than a source of salt—it became an artistic and spiritual retreat. The mine is adorned with intricate sculptures, chapels, and even chandeliers, all carved from salt. Visitors can now explore this underground masterpiece, which tells a story of resilience and creativity.

Conclusion

These underground cities reveal humanity’s ability to adapt and innovate in the face of adversity. From harsh climates to threats of war, these hidden worlds stand as a testament to our ingenuity. Visiting or learning about them offers a glimpse into the extraordinary lives led beneath the surface of our world. Next time you’re exploring a city, you might just wonder what lies below your feet.

How to Breathe New Life into an Old Chromebook with Linux

If you’ve got an old Chromebook that’s no longer supported by the latest updates, don’t toss it just yet! Instead of letting it collect dust or end up in a landfill, consider repurposing it by installing Linux. Many Chromebooks may lack top-tier hardware, but they’re still perfectly capable of running a lightweight Linux distribution like Xubuntu. Here’s how I transformed my aging Acer C720 into a functional Linux-powered machine—and you can, too!

Why Install Linux on a Chromebook?

Chromebooks are known for their simplicity and speed, but once they stop receiving updates, they can become a security risk and lose compatibility with modern software. Installing Linux gives your Chromebook a new lease on life, allowing you to run a wide range of applications, access advanced customization options, and extend its usefulness for years to come.

What You’ll Need

  • An old Chromebook
  • A bootable USB with your desired Linux distribution (I used Xubuntu)
  • A bit of patience!

Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Linux

  1. Optional: Create a Recovery Image Before proceeding, consider creating a recovery image for your Chromebook. This ensures you can revert to the original ChromeOS if something goes wrong. You can use the Chromebook Recovery Utility to create this image on a USB drive.
  2. Enter Recovery Mode
    • Press Esc + Refresh + Power Button simultaneously. Your Chromebook will boot into recovery mode.
    • On the recovery screen, press Ctrl + D and then hit Enter. This will disable OS verification.
  3. Enable Developer Mode
    • After a few moments, you’ll see a screen stating, “OS verification is off.” Wait a few minutes, and the system will beep, then boot into Developer Mode.
    • Set up your Chromebook by entering your email address, connecting to Wi-Fi, and completing other initial setup steps.
  4. Access the Command Line
    • Open the terminal by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T.
    • Type shell and hit Enter to access the shell.
    • Next, type the following commands:
      • sudo bash
      • crossystem dev_boot_usb=1 dev_boot_legacy=1
  5. These commands enable USB booting and legacy boot mode, essential for installing Linux.
  6. Install Linux
    • Insert your bootable USB into the Chromebook.
    • Restart the device. When the “OS verification is off” screen appears, press Ctrl + L to enter legacy boot mode.
    • Follow the on-screen prompts to boot from the USB and install Linux.

Final Thoughts

Repurposing an old Chromebook by installing Linux is an eco-friendly way to extend its lifespan and maximize its utility. While the hardware may not be cutting-edge, it’s more than capable of running a lightweight Linux distro for everyday tasks like browsing, word processing, or even light programming.

So before you think about upgrading to a new device, give your Chromebook a second chance with Linux. Not only will you save money, but you’ll also contribute to reducing electronic waste. Happy tinkering!

How to Make Money with Amazon: Top Three Methods to Explore

Amazon, a household name for online shopping, offers more than just convenience and endless product choices. For those looking to earn extra income or build a business, Amazon provides several lucrative opportunities. Here are the top three ways to make money with Amazon that you should consider:

1. Amazon Associates Program

The Amazon Associates Program is one of the world’s largest affiliate marketing programs, providing a platform for content creators, publishers, and bloggers to monetize their traffic. The program is straightforward:

  • Sign Up: Join thousands of creators, publishers, and bloggers by signing up for the Amazon Associates Program. The registration process is simple and free, making it accessible for anyone with a qualifying website, mobile app, or social media presence.
  • Recommend: Share Amazon products with your audience through customized affiliate links. Amazon offers easy-to-use linking tools that allow you to recommend millions of products across various categories.
  • Earn: Earn up to 10% in commission from qualifying purchases made through your affiliate links. The program’s competitive conversion rates ensure that you maximize your earnings from the traffic you drive to Amazon.

FAQ Highlights:

  • How It Works: Share products and programs via customized links and earn commissions on qualifying purchases.
  • Who Can Join: Bloggers, publishers, and content creators with a qualifying website or mobile app can participate.
  • Earnings: Commissions are paid approximately 60 days after the end of the month in which they were earned.

2. Amazon Delivery Service Partner (DSP) Program

If you’ve ever dreamt of owning your own delivery business, the DSP program offers a pathway to success. The program is designed for individuals who want to launch and operate their own package delivery company, working closely with Amazon.

  • Start Your Business: With low startup costs as little as $10,000, you can take advantage of deals and discounts negotiated by Amazon. No logistics experience is required, making it accessible to a broad range of entrepreneurs.
  • Focus on Your Team: The DSP program emphasizes building a high-performing team of delivery associates. Your success as a DSP hinges on your leadership skills, from hiring and motivating your team to creating a strong company culture.
  • Support from Amazon: Amazon provides ongoing support and coaching to help you optimize your operations, ensuring your business thrives.

Since its inception in 2018, the DSP program has empowered over 4,400 partners to build their own businesses, creating more than 390,000 jobs across 20 countries.

3. Selling on Amazon

For those already selling on platforms like eBay, expanding to Amazon can significantly boost your sales and visibility. Here’s why you should consider selling on Amazon:

  • Trusted Brand: Amazon is one of the most trusted brands in the U.S., giving sellers access to a vast and loyal customer base.
  • Seller Plans: Amazon offers two selling plans:
    • Individual Plan: $0.99 per sale, suitable for sellers with fewer items to sell.
    • Professional Plan: $39.99 per month, ideal for those who sell in larger volumes.
  • Brand Registry: Enroll your brand in Amazon’s Brand Registry to gain access to advanced tools and protection, such as A+ Content and Brand Analytics.
  • Fulfillment Options: Choose between Fulfilled by Merchant (FBM) or Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA), allowing Amazon to handle inventory, packing, and shipping for you.

Steps to Get Started:

  • Pick a selling plan that suits your business needs.
  • Create and configure your Seller Central account.
  • List your products and optimize their detail pages.
  • Set competitive prices and select a fulfillment method.

Amazon’s ecosystem provides a robust platform for anyone looking to earn money, whether through affiliate marketing, running a delivery business, or selling products. With the right approach and dedication, you can turn these opportunities into a steady income stream!

Exploring Seattle: A Journey Back Home

Growing up in Seattle, I somehow never took the time to explore many of the city’s iconic attractions. Life in a familiar place often leads us to overlook its wonders, caught up in the daily grind. But this year, I have the opportunity to revisit Seattle, and I’m determined to check off some must-see spots that I missed out on during my childhood. Here’s a glimpse of the fascinating places I plan to visit, each offering unique experiences that promise to rekindle my connection with the Emerald City.

KidsQuest Children’s Museum

Located in Bellevue, the KidsQuest Children’s Museum is a hands-on, interactive wonderland for children and families. Designed for kids from birth to age eight, KidsQuest integrates science, technology, engineering, art, and math in its exhibits and programs, fostering whole-body and whole-brain learning. It’s a fantastic place for young minds to explore and learn through play.

Address: 1116 108th Ave NE, Bellevue, WA 98004
Phone: 425-637-8100
Website: KidsQuest Museum

Museum of History & Industry (MOHAI)

The Museum of History & Industry (MOHAI) is a treasure trove of the Puget Sound region’s diverse history. With compelling exhibits and engaging programs, MOHAI preserves and showcases the area’s tradition of innovation and imagination. It’s a place where the past, present, and future converge, making history come alive.

Address: 860 Terry Ave N, Seattle, WA 98109
Phone: 206-324-1126
Website: MOHAI

Museum of Pop Culture (MoPop)

At the Museum of Pop Culture (MoPop), pop culture enthusiasts can dive deep into their favorite fandoms. From music to movies and video games, MoPop celebrates the essence of pop culture through immersive exhibitions and stunning artifacts. It’s a place that brings your favorite albums, shows, and games to life.

Address: 325 5th Ave N, Seattle, WA 98109
Website: MoPop

Museum of Flight

The Museum of Flight offers an exhilarating journey through the history of aviation and aerospace. With over 175 aircraft and spacecraft, visitors can walk the aisles of Air Force One, stand beneath the Blackbird spy plane, and marvel at the heroics of WWI and WWII aviators. It’s a must-visit for anyone fascinated by the skies.

Address: 9404 E. Marginal Way South, Seattle, WA 98108-4097
Phone: 206-764-5700
Website: Museum of Flight

Northwest Railway Museum

The Northwest Railway Museum in Snoqualmie immerses visitors in the excitement of a working railroad, highlighting the role railroads played in the development of Washington State. With a large collection of artifacts and interactive exhibits, it’s a delightful journey into the past for history buffs and train enthusiasts alike.

Address: 38625 SE King Street, Snoqualmie, WA 98065
Phone: [425-888-3030 ext. 7202](tel:425-888-3030 ext. 7202)
Website: Northwest Railway Museum

Rhododendron Botanical Garden

The Rhododendron Botanical Garden in Federal Way is home to the largest collection of Rhododendron species in the world. This 22-acre woodland garden offers an enchanting escape into nature, filled with colorful, rare, and interesting plants. It’s a serene spot to relax and appreciate the beauty of the natural world.

Address: 2525 S. 336th Street, Federal Way, WA 98003
Phone: 253-838-4646
Website: RSBG

Seattle Aquarium

The Seattle Aquarium provides a hands-on marine experience that inspires conservation of our marine environment. As one of the top attractions in the Puget Sound region, the aquarium offers exciting ways to discover the wonders of Puget Sound and the world’s oceans.

Address: 1483 Alaskan Way, Pier 59, Seattle, WA 98101
Phone: [(206) 386-4300](tel:(206) 386-4300)
Website: Seattle Aquarium

Seattle Art Museum

The Seattle Art Museum (SAM) is a leading visual art institution in the Pacific Northwest, bridging cultures and centuries with its diverse collections and exhibitions. With three unique locations, SAM celebrates the region’s position at the crossroads of East and West, urban and natural, local and global.

Address: 1300 First Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101
Website: Seattle Art Museum

Washington State History Museum

The Washington State History Museum in Tacoma offers interactive exhibits and dynamic storytelling, making history fascinating and fun. It’s a place to explore Washington’s people, places, and impacts on the world, ensuring there’s always something new to learn.

Address: 1911 Pacific Avenue, Tacoma, WA 98402
Phone: 1-888-238-4373
Website: Washington State History Museum

Woodland Park Zoo

The Woodland Park Zoo has been a beloved attraction in Seattle since 1899. It’s a place where visitors can experience the wonders of the natural world and be inspired to protect it. With a journey that makes science come alive, the zoo fosters a lifelong love of animals and conservation.

Address: 5500 Phinney Ave. N., Seattle, WA 98103
Phone: 206.548.2500
Website: Woodland Park Zoo

As I prepare to dive back into the heart of Seattle, these attractions promise to offer a fresh perspective on the city I once called home. Each location is a gateway to discovery, blending education with entertainment, and offering memories that will last a lifetime!

Exploring Oʻahu: My 7-Day Itinerary

Planning a trip to Hawai‘i is exciting, and I’m thrilled to have secured a great deal on flights from Chicago to Honolulu. With nearly seven days to explore Oʻahu, I want to make the most of my time on this beautiful island. Here’s my detailed 7-day itinerary, blending relaxation, adventure, and cultural experiences for a perfect Hawaiian getaway.

Day 1: Arrival and Relaxation in Waikīkī

Upon landing in Honolulu, I’ll Uber to my hotel near Waikīkī Beach. Given the time difference, I plan to take it easy on the first evening. I’ll enjoy a sunset stroll along the beach to soak in my first moments on the island.

Day 2: Exploring Honolulu and the South Shore

I’ll start the day early for a walk along Waikīkī Beach before hiking up Diamond Head for some incredible panoramic views of Honolulu. After breakfast, I’ll visit the historical site of Pearl Harbor, the ‘Iolani Palace, and the Bishop Museum. In the afternoon, I’ll explore Chinatown and check out the street art in Kaka‘ako, rounding off the day with a relaxing beach session and a delicious dinner by the water.

Day 3: Discovering the West Side

I’ll venture to the West Side of Oʻahu, beginning my day at Yokohama Beach and hiking to Ka‘ena Point for stunning coastal views. On my way back, I’ll see if I have time to stop at Mākaha Beach. The farm-to-table lunch at Kahumana Cafe seems to be highly recommended in that region. If time allows, I will watch the sunset on the west side before heading back to Waikīkī.

Day 4: Exploring Kailua and the Windward Side

On day four, I’ll plan to cross over to the Windward Side via the scenic Pali Highway. Kailua will be my base for the day. Kayaking is recommended, but I’ll check the water condition first to make sure it’s within my abilities. I hope to take a hike the Lanikai Pillbox Trail for breathtaking views. Later, I’ll unwind with a local brew at Lanikai Brewery.

Day 5: A Windward Side Road Trip

I’ll dedicate this day to a leisurely road trip along the Windward Side, starting from Kane‘ohe and stopping at the Ho‘omaluhia Botanical Garden. I also plan to tour Kualoa Ranch, known for its dramatic landscapes and movie set tours, before spending the evening at the Polynesian Cultural Center.

Day 6: The Natural Wonders of the North Shore

The North Shore will be a highlight of the trip. Surfing lessons or snorkel at Shark’s Cove are recommended (I’ll more likely snorkel than wind surf). I’ll relax at Waimea Bay, and visit the Waimea Valley botanical gardens.

Day 7: A Farewell in Central Oʻahu

On my last day, I’ll explore Central Oʻahu, including a visit to the Dole Plantation.


This itinerary should give me an introduction to Oʻahu, balancing adventure and relaxation perfectly. I look forward to immersing myself in the island’s beauty and culture!

The Complex Dynamics of Hinsdale District 86: Understanding Boundary Redraws

School district boundaries are a significant factor for many families and investors when choosing where to live. For the Hinsdale community, the boundaries of District 86, which encompasses Hinsdale Central and Hinsdale South high schools, have been a topic of heated discussion, especially following the controversial decision to redraw the boundary lines.

Historical Context and the Redrawing of Boundaries

Hinsdale District 86, known for its high-performing schools, recently faced a significant change with the dissolution of a long-standing buffer zone. This zone allowed some families the option to choose between Hinsdale Central and Hinsdale South high schools. The district’s school board unanimously decided to redraw the boundaries, impacting where students attend based on their residential location.

The newly defined boundaries aimed to address concerns over overcrowding at Hinsdale Central and under-enrollment at Hinsdale South. The decision split the former buffer zone along geographical lines, directing students west of Route 83 and south of 63rd Street to Hinsdale South, and those in other parts to Hinsdale Central.

Community Reactions and Concerns

The decision to redraw the boundaries was met with mixed reactions. Many residents of the former buffer zone voiced concerns over the hasty nature of the decision and the perceived lack of fairness. Linda Burke, a resident of Hinsdale, called for a moratorium to allow for a more thorough evaluation of the changes.

Some parents feared the impact on their property values, having invested in homes within the buffer zone for the perceived benefit of choosing a high school. Amir Vafa, a Willowbrook resident, highlighted the financial implications of the boundary shift, questioning who would compensate homeowners for potential losses.

Addressing Enrollment Imbalances

A key driver behind the boundary changes was to balance enrollment between Hinsdale Central and South. The imbalance had led to a disparity in course offerings, with South providing fewer options due to lower enrollment. Students at South also faced more frequent scheduling conflicts, affecting their academic experience.

Despite these challenges, board member Kathleen Hirsman emphasized the importance of proximity and minimizing neighborhood disruptions in the boundary redraw. The board aimed to create a fairer distribution of students while also considering the operational impacts on the schools.

Political and Legal Implications

The boundary redraw has been politically sensitive, with some board members and community leaders hesitant to support changes due to potential backlash. The legal framework surrounding boundary changes was also explored, with district attorneys presenting several justifications for redrawing lines based on socioeconomic status, school capacity, and geographic proximity.

Moving Forward

As the community grapples with the implications of the boundary changes, the debate continues over the best way to ensure equitable education opportunities for all students in District 86. Board members and residents alike have called for creative solutions to address enrollment disparities without causing upheaval.

Ultimately, the Hinsdale District 86 boundary redraw reflects a broader challenge in balancing educational equity, community concerns, and operational efficiency. While the changes have stirred controversy, the long-term impact on the district’s schools and their communities will unfold over time.